What
are Vocational Skills? It is simply a skill that doesn’t require “formal
education”. Vocational skills are acquired by learning from an experienced
master and sometimes, you don’t need writing materials before you can learn it,
as it requires your total focus, determination and brain only. It’s generally
called “informal education”. That is, the type of education you received
without sitting in the four walls of a building – School. There are many skills
available in Nigeria and the world at large, some require lots of formal
education while the rest requires little to no formal education — this is where
vocational skills in Nigeria come in. Not everyone has the privilege of going
through formal schools; others who started couldn’t keep up with the financial
requirements for many reasons. Does that mean they can’t have a career and earn
good money? No! This is where acquiring vocational skills can help.
Types of Vocational Skills in Nigeria
There
are different types of vocational skills list in Nigeria depending on the
industry and sector in question. However, all the available types of vocational
skills in Nigeria can be classified into:
1. Formal Skills Acquisition
This
type of vocational skills and training requires the applicant or apprentice to
be literate. That is, the person must be able to read and write. The reason is,
the necessary skill set to be learned is purely Western and as such, regards
must be given to that. Example include; Graphic designing, Film production and
editing, consulting business, among others.
2. Informal Skill acquisition
Here,
the apprentice doesn’t have to be versed in Western education. In fact, this
type of skill acquisition doesn’t require reading or writing, all it takes to
learn them is focus and determination. Examples are; Makeup artiste,
hairstylist, barbing saloon, event planning, etc.
Top Vocational Skills in Nigeria
Below
is a list of lucrative vocational skills which anyone and everyone can learn,
that’s if you are willing and ready to learn.
1. Fashion Design
Speaking of design, the first high paying
vocational skill in Nigeria is Fashion Design. This proves my point on the
importance of branding and packaging in today’s world. Just like some digital
designer is needed for graphics, so is one needed in the world of fashion. The
fashion industry in Nigeria at present is one of the best performing industries
for sometimes now, this goes to show the amount of money pumped in so far.
2. Photography
Photography
is another top paying vocational skill in Nigeria today. We all know what
photography is all about but have you wondered how photographers earn? I guess
you haven’t. Photography lets you earn your money as much as you want to, you
determine how high you want to earn. Although many have complained of how
saturated the industry is present, it’s still a skill worth knowing.
3. Hair Dressing or Barbing Saloon
If
you are a hairdresser, a barber or a hairstylist, then your skill is among the
top paying vocational skills in Nigeria. People are more enlightened on
grooming and the importance to take care of the hair — both male and female.
Armed with this information, people tend to care for their hair regularly, some
weekly, biweekly, monthly etc.
4. Catering
Okay, who doesn’t like food? Or who doesn’t
like to eat? Have you tried staying a day without eating asides from fasting?
We all like to eat and caterers make delicious delicacies for all and sundry.
Since food is a necessity for all living things including humans, caterers are
as important as food in an economy, and you know what, people pay good money to
consume great food. Consequently, Caterers makes our list of top vocational
skills in Nigeria.
5. Event Planning
Every
weekend, hundreds of thousands of Nigerians are attending one event to another,
from weddings to child dedication, to house warming or burials. Event planning
is a type of vocational skill that involves a lot of management and
supervision. Being an event planner is both a rewarding job and rated to be one
of the most stressful in the world. A good event planner needs to know a bit of
everything, from catering to baking to managing resources and personnel.
The
long-term success of an event planning business will be based on the experience
that the planner brings to his or her clients. So when it comes to securing a
successful path through the events industry, you’re going to need a diverse set
of baseline event planning skills and a great network of diverse event
professionals, such as caterers, photographers,
DJs, bands, lighting, and A/V, décor, video, and beyond.
6. Electrical Repairs
If
you have found yourself repairing little electrical appliances in your
apartment, for your friends, family members, and neighbors, then it is high
time you think of acquiring more in-depth electrical repair skills and starting
your own electrical repair business.
One
thing with household electrical appliances is that anyone regardless of how
much they earn can own one, and while some people do not mind replacing their
faulty appliances with a new one, most people would prefer to repair their
appliances in a bid to save money.
Even
though this is not a business that requires any sort of formal training before
one can start it, having experience from either vocational training or an
apprentice program will help you have an edge over your competitors.
7. Arts and Crafts
Art
and craft are any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and
decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools.
Arts and crafts describe a wide variety of activities involving making things
with one’s own hands. Arts and crafts are usually a hobby. Some crafts (art
skills) have been practiced for centuries, others are more recent inventions.
Common
arts and crafts activities required among Nigerians are Painting, Drawing,
Weaving, Beading, Sewing, and Shoemaking. Acquiring any of the afore-mentioned
arts and crafts skills will set you up an incredible journey of business as you
can easily beautiful art products and sell them to people that like them.
8. Makeup / Makeover
The
above terms are two skills that perform almost similar functions. Those in the
Makeup/Makeover industry aren’t left out of the top paying vocations. It’s a
known tradition in Nigeria and many other countries to host weddings and other
events on a Saturday, I don’t know how many events or weddings happen on a Saturday
but I know for sure that a lot does happen and lots of makeups and makeovers
occur on that day. Also, you can get a looking in the movie industry, your
services are highly needed.
9. Automobile Servicing
Automobile
servicing got to do with cars and your ability to fix little hitches that pop
up now and then. Luckily for automobile engineers, smart gadgets have been
invented to aid in the detection of certain faults which should make your work
easier. There are lots of cars these days in the country and their owners pay
to get them serviced from time to time.
10. Interior Design
Design
again makes our list, this time — interior design. You may not be well
acquainted with what this vocation is all about. An interior designer is
charged with the responsibility of taking care or design of the interiors of a
building so as to offer satisfaction to the users of such a building.
An
interior designer is tasked with researching, designing and implementation of
various designs on a building. Although not quite popular worldwide, the
services of an interior designer are needed in many English speaking countries
including Nigeria and guess what, they’re paid well.
11. Manufacturing
This
vocational skill in Nigeria particularly requires creativity and lots of it.
Manufacturing may take different shapes and forms. You choose what you want to
make, put a design around it and make it come alive. This may not be an easy
vocation to learn and do, but if you persevere, you’ll reap lots of financial
benefits.
12. Welding and Fabrication
Another
top vocational skill that pays is welding which goes evenly with fabrication.
If you haven’t considered this skill, you should start now, you can learn this
skill without formal education as a requirement. Once you’ve acquired this
skill, you could start earning straight away because the market isn’t much
saturated with welders. All construction companies certainly will need the
services of a welder who knows his onions!
13. Carpentry
Woodwork!
That’s what comes to mind when we talk about carpentry. I’ll say everyone is a
carpenter in some way. Almost everybody knows how to use the two main tools of
a carpenter — hammer and nail. We all know how to drive a nail through wood,
brick or concrete using the hammer. Have you thought about roofing a simple
building? No, you can’t do it if you’re not a pro, and even if you do, the
structure may not last as that you would get from a professional — that’s why
we pay a professional carpenter to work on our roofing or other carpentry related
jobs.
14. Plumbing
Another
top skill in this list is plumbing. So what makes plumbing a highly paid
vocational skill in Nigeria? Simple! The building is erected around the world
on a daily basis, water and gas pipe gets broken now and then due to pressure
and other effects. Plumbers are needed in the planting of pipes in buildings
for several purposes like the flow of water, gas, drainage or other chemicals.
Since this market isn’t highly saturated, plumbers tend to earn pretty good
money for their services.
15. Painting
Welcome
to the world of colours! Painting as we all know gives a house in different
look. One might think painting is pretty much easy but no…! it’s not all rosy.
As a painter, you’ll have to know colour like you know your fingers, what
combination gives you what, using multiple colours in a building or a single
colour, what type of paint would be suited for the job, and also how to reduce
waste.
In
conclusion, vocational education can play a vital role in the stability and
security of Nigeria’s economy. The more the numbers of vocational skilled
entrepreneurs the more money there is to be made and kept within the economy.
It
takes less time than a traditional four-year university to obtain a job with
vocational skills and can be learned in a few months to two years at any
vocational training institutes around you.
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