15 Ways to Improve Agricultural Production, Tips, Ideas, Guide and Techniques

 

Agricultural production means the production of any growing grass or crop attached to the surface of the land, whether or not the grass or crop is to be sold commercially, and the production of any farm animals, including farmed elk, whether or not the animals are to be sold commercially.

Agricultural productivity is defined in terms of total output per unit of input – partial factor productivity (PFP) measures such as land productivity (production) and labor productivity.

The increase in agricultural production is due to the development of agricultural inputs and technologies (where the latter is measured as TFP growth) which enables farmers to produce higher yields with a certain amount of input utilization.

Increasing agricultural productivity through sustainable methods can be an important way to reduce the amount of land required for farming and to slow down environmental degradation and climate change through processes such as Agriculture Farming Vegetable Farming Fruit Farming Livestock Farming Project Reports Agri Bu deforestation.

Productivity, which measures the increase in production that is not measured by the increase in production inputs, is a close-up view of economic performance due to its contribution to a healthy and developing economy.

In this article, you will be able to know:

· Proven Ways to improve agriculture production, types, activities, ways to improve agricultural production

· What is agricultural production?

· Types of agricultural production systems

· Agricultural production activities

· How to Improve Agricultural Production

Agricultural productivity is measured by the ratio of agricultural production to input. Although individual products are generally measured by weight, called crop yields, different products make it difficult to measure aggregate agricultural production. Agricultural production is measured as the market value of the final product.

 

What is agricultural production?

Agricultural production means commercial aquaculture, algaculture meaning the farming of algae, apiculture, animal husbandry, or poultry husbandry; the production for a commercial purpose of timber, field crops, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, nursery stock, ornamental shrubs, ornamental trees, flowers, or sod; the growth of timber for a noncommercial purpose if the land on which the timber is grown is contiguous to or part of a parcel of land under common ownership that is otherwise devoted exclusively to agricultural use; or any combination of such husbandry, production, or growth; and includes the processing, drying, storage, and marketing of agricultural products when those activities are conducted in conjunction with such husbandry, production, or growth.

 

Read: Top Solutions to the Problems of Agriculture

Types of agricultural production systems

Depending on the type of crop and its use, there are different types of agricultural production. Depending on the available traditional, organic, or conventional management systems the types of feed or row crops grown. The production and management of maize, cotton, wheat, soybean, and tobacco crops are profitable for farmers.

Crop production also includes the exchange of feed sources and resources used to maintain the dairy herd and prepare the crops needed to participate in the meat industry.

The animals provided by the farmers are provided with nutritional supplements or minerals and grass or hay for forage.

Improving agricultural production is a catalyst for both economic and social development.

In developing countries, increasing agriculture and increasing its productivity is considered important to meet the goals of sustainable development and significant poverty reduction.

There has been a long-standing consensus among development economists that an increase in agricultural production is necessary if agricultural production is to be increased at a rapid rate to meet the growing demand for food for a growing non-agricultural population.

 

Agricultural production activities

•     Agriculture

Soil cultivation, Planting, nurturing, and harvesting crops; Raising, feeding, and managing animals.

•     Aquaculture

Raising private aquatic animals (Fish)

•     Floriculture

Growing flowering plants

•     Horticulture

Growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs.

  

Read On: Definition, Scope, Nature of Agricultural Economics

How to Improve Agricultural Production

Enhancing production is the need and demand of farmers.Many factors can improve farming productivity.

Below are the ways or methods of improving agricultural production:

1. Plant protection

According to farming scientists, about 5% of crops destroyed by insects, pests, and diseases. Most of the farmers are oblivious of the use of medicines and insecticides developed in recent years. Improving the production of the crops, yields must use these medicines. To be aware, the farmers about these governments should take steps or employ their technical staff in spraying pesticides and insecticides.

2. Use nitrogen

Nitrogen is a necessary element for better plant growth, and without nitrogen, most of the crops would not exist. Annually, plus 100 million tonnes of nitrogen are applied to crops in the form of fertilizer to help them grow stronger and better. The use of nitrogen can enhance the production of up to 22%.

3. Heat Tolerant

Varieties Heat tolerant varieties allow the plant to maintain the yields in high temperatures. We must improve the heat tolerant varieties, and it increases the crop yield by up to 23%.

4. Improved seeds

Seeds play an essential role in the farms, and improved seeds are best to enhance farm productivity. Improved seeds are suitable for increasing production.

5. Raised beds

Traditional farming systems place crops in separate rows by tractor paths, with permanent beds planting multiple rows of crops within beds of the same width. It creates dense plantations, fewer pathways, and more active growing areas. Raised beds are symbolic of improving the productivity of crops.

6. Implementation of land reforms

For improving the production, land reforms are the first and predominant point. Machines, tractors, and implements do land reforms. These machines have the qualities that make rugged farming areas smooth to work on the field efficiently. Working on the field is easy, that means an improvement in productivity is easy. Land reforms are the best method to increase production.

7. Plant more densely

It is the simplest way to improve the productivity of farms, in this plant crops close together. Many farmers keep their vegetables excessively away, which leads to the abandonment of large areas growing well.

8. Intercropping / Polyculture

Monocropping, the practice of growing a single crop on a large piece of land, is the most common form of agriculture. Although effective in some situations, monocropping can deplete nutrients in the soil, and do little to promote biodiversity.

In an alternative system called intercropping, farmers keep several different types of plants close together. This arrangement promotes plant health and creates symbolic relationships between species. Many farmers add animals to the mix as well as for pest control and fertilization.

While intercropping is generally more labor-intensive than monocropping, the yield per acre of intercrop farms is often more than a single crop field. About 5% of crops are destroyed by pests, insects, and diseases, according to agricultural scientists.

Most farmers are oblivious to the use of pesticides and insecticides in recent years. The use of these drugs is essential to improve crop yields. To be aware, farmers should take action against these governments or employ their technical staff in spraying pesticides and insecticides.

Insects are another serious threat to productivity. They can destroy crop yields and transmit disease to both crops and livestock.

According to conservative estimates, the use of pesticides also reduces food production by 25-35%. Furthermore, there are concerns that reliance on pesticides to maintain production not only harms the environment but may also cause insects to develop resistance to the pesticides themselves. Through its pest and pest control program, the agency is using nuclear science to develop environmentally friendly alternatives to pest control.

9. Plant many crops

The next method of improving productivity is to plant many crops.

10. Smart water management

Water is an essential need for planting crops, and by the management of water, you can enhance the production. Water management is the best way to improve production. Using the sprinkler irrigation system, you can increase the output by up to 50%. By the manufacturing canals, tube wells get a better irrigation system for the safety of crops.

11Credit and Insurance

Credit reform is the key to increasing the productivity of small farms. According to international standards, the gap between deposit and lending interest rates is high. There is a need to improve the efficiency of the financial delivery system by controlling both transaction and risk costs. The government needs to significantly improve the speed and procedure of crop insurance as well as the debt collection and settlement process. 

Given the decline in agricultural profits and the plight of farmers, the government should consider assisting the banking system to reduce interest rates on crop loans. 

In the case of successive natural calamities, rescheduling and restructuring of farmers’ loans are not enough. The Central and State Governments should take steps to create an Agriculture Risk Fund to provide relief to farmers in the event of persistent drought and flood and pest infestation.

12. Improved monitoring technology

Farmers especially in developing countries often do not know how much water and nutrients their plants need. Such technology is especially useful in areas where significant resources are scarce.

Lack of resources in such places can lead to disputes among farmers. Any technology capable of minimizing resource loss, therefore, can improve relationships as well as profits.

13. Farm management software

Managing your farm without tracking your every move is like driving blindfolded. Farm management software helps you gain complete control over your farming activities and analyze the use of all information and costs so that you can identify your weaknesses and make appropriate improvements.

14. Sustainable agriculture

This policy seeks to promote the sustainable development of agriculture through the use of technically strong, economically viable, ecologically degraded, and socially acceptable use of the country’s natural resources – land, water, and genetic endowment.

Then, try to promote

·   Measures will be taken to control the biological pressure on the land and to control the indiscriminate rotation of agricultural lands for non-agricultural purposes. The unutilized wastelands will be used for agriculture and forestry. Special attention will be given to increasing crop intensity through multiple crops and intercrops.

·   Reasonable use and protection of the country’s abundant water resources will be promoted. The combined use of surface and groundwater will be a top priority. Special attention will be paid to water quality and the problem of falling groundwater levels in some areas as a result of the over-exploitation of groundwater resources.

·   Over the last few decades, the erosion and narrowing of India’s plant and animal genetic resources have been affecting the country’s food security. Special attention will be given to the survey and review of genetic resources and the safe conservation of genetically modified local and exotic genes in crop plants, animals, and their wild relatives.

·   Agroforestry and social forestry are basic requirements for maintaining ecological balance and increasing biomass production in agricultural systems. A major emphasis will be placed on agroforestry for efficient nutrient cycling, nitrogen inflation, organic matter augmentation, and improved drainage. Farmers will be encouraged to work on farm/agroforestry to generate more income by developing technology, extension, and credit support packages and removing barriers to agroforestry development.

15. Manuring

Nutrients are needed for crops to grow and produce. Thus, it is important to supply nutrients at regular intervals. Manuring is the stage where dietary supplements are provided and these supplements can be natural (fertilizer) or chemical compounds (fertilizer).

Manure is a decomposing product of plant and animal waste. Fertilizers are chemical compounds that contain plant nutrients and are commercially prepared. In addition to providing nutrients to the crop, fertilizer also replenishes soil fertility.

Other methods of soil filling are vermicompost, crop rotation, planting of legumes.

 

Read: Soil Profile - Definition, Types, Layers, Moisture and Facts

What kind of problems do agriculture face?

Farmers need to deal with many problems, including how to:

·   Cope with climate change, soil erosion and biodiversity loss

·   Satisfy consumers’ changing tastes and expectations

·   Meet rising demand for more food of higher quality

·   Invest in farm productivity

·   Adopt and learn new technologies

·   Stay resilient against global economic factors

·   Inspire young people to stay in rural areas and become future farmers

 

Agriculture is a Business

Agtech is raising crop productivity, but farmers need to invest in such technology, from treated seeds and crop protection products to data-analysis apps and precision spraying. While large-scale farmers may be able to afford to invest, smallholders don’t always have access to an affordable source of credit. And then farmers must learn how to best use these technologies to improve their business.

A farmer’s business decisions are complicated by global economic factors, like fluctuating commodity prices and trade issues, and the fact that a harvest can be affected by weather, insects or disease.

There’s also the question:

who is going to farm in the future? As millions of people from rural areas migrate to cities each year, farmers need to inspire enough of them to remain and build a career in agriculture.