Agricultural
production means the production of any growing grass or crop attached to the
surface of the land, whether or not the grass or crop is to be sold
commercially, and the production of any farm animals, including farmed elk,
whether or not the animals are to be sold commercially.
Agricultural
productivity is defined
in terms of total output per unit of input – partial factor productivity (PFP) measures
such as land productivity (production) and labor productivity.
The
increase in agricultural production is due to the development of agricultural
inputs and technologies (where the latter is measured as TFP growth) which
enables farmers to produce higher yields with a certain amount of input
utilization.
Increasing
agricultural productivity through sustainable methods can be an important way
to reduce the amount of land required for farming and to slow down
environmental degradation and climate change through processes such as
Agriculture Farming Vegetable Farming Fruit Farming Livestock Farming Project
Reports Agri Bu deforestation.
Productivity,
which measures the increase in production that is not measured by the increase
in production inputs, is a close-up view of economic performance due to its
contribution to a healthy and developing economy.
In
this article, you will be able to know:
· Proven
Ways to improve agriculture production, types, activities, ways to improve
agricultural production
· What
is agricultural production?
· Types
of agricultural production systems
· Agricultural
production activities
· How
to Improve Agricultural Production
Agricultural productivity is measured by the ratio of agricultural production to input. Although individual products are generally measured by weight, called crop yields, different products make it difficult to measure aggregate agricultural production. Agricultural production is measured as the market value of the final product.
What is agricultural production?
Agricultural
production means commercial aquaculture, algaculture meaning the farming of
algae, apiculture, animal husbandry, or poultry husbandry; the production for a
commercial purpose of timber, field crops, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, nursery
stock, ornamental shrubs, ornamental trees, flowers, or sod; the growth of
timber for a noncommercial purpose if the land on which the timber is grown is
contiguous to or part of a parcel of land under common ownership that is
otherwise devoted exclusively to agricultural use; or any combination of such
husbandry, production, or growth; and includes the processing, drying, storage,
and marketing of agricultural products when those activities are conducted in
conjunction with such husbandry, production, or growth.
Types of agricultural production systems
Depending
on the type of crop and its use, there are different types of agricultural
production. Depending on the available traditional, organic, or conventional management
systems the types of feed or row crops grown. The production and management of
maize, cotton, wheat, soybean, and tobacco crops are profitable for farmers.
Crop
production also includes the exchange of feed sources and resources used to
maintain the dairy herd and prepare the crops needed to participate in the meat
industry.
The
animals provided by the farmers are provided with nutritional supplements or
minerals and grass or hay for forage.
Improving
agricultural production is a catalyst for both economic and social development.
In
developing countries, increasing agriculture and increasing its productivity is
considered important to meet the goals of sustainable development and significant poverty reduction.
There
has been a long-standing consensus among development economists that an
increase in agricultural production is necessary if agricultural production is
to be increased at a rapid rate to meet the growing demand for food for a
growing non-agricultural population.
Agricultural production activities
- Agriculture
Soil cultivation, Planting, nurturing, and
harvesting crops; Raising, feeding, and managing animals.
- Aquaculture
Raising
private aquatic animals (Fish)
- Floriculture
Growing
flowering plants
- Horticulture
Growing
fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
How to Improve Agricultural Production
Enhancing production is the need and demand of farmers.Many factors can improve farming productivity.
Below
are the ways or methods of improving agricultural production:
1. Plant protection
According
to farming scientists, about 5% of crops destroyed by insects, pests, and
diseases. Most of the farmers are oblivious of the use of medicines and
insecticides developed in recent years. Improving the production of the crops,
yields must use these medicines. To be aware, the farmers about these
governments should take steps or employ their technical staff in spraying
pesticides and insecticides.
2. Use nitrogen
Nitrogen
is a necessary element for better plant growth, and without nitrogen, most of
the crops would not exist. Annually, plus 100 million tonnes of nitrogen are
applied to crops in the form of fertilizer to help them grow stronger and
better. The use of nitrogen can enhance the production of up to 22%.
3. Heat Tolerant
Varieties
Heat tolerant varieties allow the plant to maintain the yields in high
temperatures. We must improve the heat tolerant varieties, and it increases the
crop yield by up to 23%.
4. Improved seeds
Seeds
play an essential role in the farms, and improved seeds are best to enhance
farm productivity. Improved seeds are suitable for increasing production.
5. Raised beds
Traditional
farming systems place crops in separate rows by tractor paths, with permanent
beds planting multiple rows of crops within beds of the same width. It creates
dense plantations, fewer pathways, and more active growing areas. Raised beds
are symbolic of improving the productivity of crops.
6. Implementation of land
reforms
For
improving the production, land reforms are the first and predominant point. Machines, tractors, and
implements do land reforms. These machines have the qualities that make rugged
farming areas smooth to work on the field efficiently.
Working on the field
is easy, that means an improvement in productivity is easy. Land reforms are
the best method to increase production.
7. Plant more densely
It
is the simplest way to improve the productivity of farms, in this plant crops
close together. Many farmers keep their vegetables excessively away, which
leads to the abandonment of large areas growing well.
8. Intercropping /
Polyculture
Monocropping,
the practice of growing a single crop on a large piece of land, is the most
common form of agriculture. Although effective in some situations, monocropping
can deplete nutrients in the soil, and do little to promote biodiversity.
In
an alternative system called intercropping, farmers keep several different
types of plants close together. This arrangement promotes plant health and
creates symbolic relationships between species. Many farmers add animals to the
mix as well as for pest control and fertilization.
While
intercropping is generally more labor-intensive than monocropping, the yield
per acre of intercrop farms is often more than a single crop field. About 5% of crops are
destroyed by pests, insects, and diseases, according to agricultural
scientists.
Most
farmers are oblivious to the use of pesticides and insecticides in recent
years. The use of these drugs is essential to improve crop yields. To be aware,
farmers should take action against these governments or employ their technical
staff in spraying pesticides and insecticides.
Insects
are another serious threat to productivity. They can destroy crop yields and
transmit disease to both crops and livestock.
According
to conservative estimates, the use of pesticides also reduces food production
by 25-35%. Furthermore, there are concerns that reliance on pesticides to
maintain production not only harms the environment but may also cause insects
to develop resistance to the pesticides themselves. Through its pest and pest
control program, the agency is using nuclear science to develop environmentally
friendly alternatives to pest control.
9. Plant many crops
The
next method of improving productivity is to plant many crops.
10. Smart water management
Water
is an essential need for planting crops, and by the management of water, you
can enhance the production. Water management is the best way to improve
production. Using the sprinkler irrigation system, you can increase the output
by up to 50%. By the manufacturing canals, tube wells get a better irrigation
system for the safety of crops.
11Credit and Insurance
Credit reform is the key to increasing the productivity of small farms. According to international standards, the gap between deposit and lending interest rates is high. There is a need to improve the efficiency of the financial delivery system by controlling both transaction and risk costs. The government needs to significantly improve the speed and procedure of crop insurance as well as the debt collection and settlement process.
Given the decline in agricultural profits and the plight of farmers, the government should consider assisting the banking system to reduce interest rates on crop loans.
In the case of successive
natural calamities, rescheduling and restructuring of farmers’ loans are not
enough. The Central and State Governments should take steps to create an
Agriculture Risk Fund to provide relief to farmers in the event of persistent
drought and flood
and pest infestation.
12. Improved monitoring
technology
Farmers especially in developing countries
often do not know how much water and nutrients their plants need. Such
technology is especially useful in areas where significant resources are scarce.
Lack
of resources in such places can lead to disputes among farmers. Any technology
capable of minimizing resource loss, therefore, can improve relationships as
well as profits.
13. Farm management
software
Managing
your farm without tracking your every move is like driving blindfolded. Farm
management software helps you gain complete control over your farming
activities and analyze the use of all information and costs so that you can
identify your weaknesses and make appropriate improvements.
14. Sustainable agriculture
This
policy seeks to promote the sustainable development of agriculture through the
use of technically strong, economically viable, ecologically degraded, and
socially acceptable use of the country’s natural resources – land, water, and
genetic endowment.
Then,
try to promote
· Measures
will be taken to control the biological pressure on the land and to control the
indiscriminate rotation of agricultural lands for non-agricultural purposes.
The unutilized wastelands will be used for agriculture and forestry. Special
attention will be given to increasing crop intensity through multiple crops and
intercrops.
· Reasonable
use and protection of the country’s abundant water resources will be promoted.
The combined use of surface and groundwater will be a top priority. Special
attention will be paid to water quality and the problem of falling groundwater
levels in some areas as a result of the over-exploitation of groundwater
resources.
· Over
the last few decades, the erosion and narrowing of India’s plant and animal
genetic resources have been affecting the country’s food security. Special
attention will be given to the survey and review of genetic resources and the
safe conservation of genetically modified local and exotic genes in crop plants, animals, and
their wild relatives.
· Agroforestry
and social forestry are basic requirements for maintaining ecological balance
and increasing biomass production in agricultural systems. A major emphasis
will be placed on agroforestry for efficient nutrient cycling, nitrogen inflation, organic matter
augmentation, and improved drainage. Farmers will be encouraged to work on
farm/agroforestry to generate more income by developing technology, extension,
and credit support packages and removing barriers to agroforestry development.
15. Manuring
Nutrients
are needed for crops to grow and produce. Thus, it is important to supply
nutrients at regular intervals. Manuring is the stage where dietary supplements
are provided and these supplements can be natural (fertilizer) or chemical
compounds (fertilizer).
Manure
is a decomposing product of plant and animal waste. Fertilizers are chemical
compounds that contain plant nutrients and are commercially prepared. In
addition to providing nutrients to the crop, fertilizer also replenishes soil
fertility.
Other
methods of soil filling
are vermicompost, crop rotation, planting of legumes.
What kind of problems do agriculture face?
Farmers need to deal
with many problems, including how to:
· Cope with climate
change, soil erosion and biodiversity loss
· Satisfy consumers’
changing tastes and expectations
· Meet rising demand for
more food of higher quality
· Invest in farm
productivity
· Adopt and learn new
technologies
· Stay resilient against
global economic factors
· Inspire young people
to stay in rural areas and become future farmers
Agriculture is a Business
Agtech is raising crop
productivity, but farmers need to invest in such technology, from treated seeds
and crop protection products to data-analysis apps and precision spraying.
While large-scale farmers may be able to afford to invest, smallholders don’t
always have access to an affordable source of credit. And then farmers must
learn how to best use these technologies to improve their business.
A farmer’s business decisions are complicated by global economic
factors, like fluctuating commodity prices and trade issues, and the fact that
a harvest can be affected by weather, insects or disease.
There’s also the question:
who is going to farm in the future? As millions of people from rural areas migrate to cities each year, farmers need to inspire enough of them to remain and build a career in agriculture.
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