Dual citizens are citizens of two countries at the same time. They have the same rights as other citizens of these states: to pay taxes, receive public benefits and receive pensions.
People who have two citizenship are called bipatrids.
Dual citizenship can be achieved if both countries have signed a dual citizenship agreement and each party recognizes the rights and responsibilities of a citizen of the other state.
The laws of some countries,
such as Portugal or Italy, are more lenient and allow dual citizenship, but
some states such as Austria prohibit dual citizenship. Having two countries is
not the same as having a second country. Obtaining a second passport does not
mean having the same rights in other countries.
In
terms of second citizenship, each state only considers Dual citizenship as its
own citizens.
Dual
citizenship can benefit from the benefits offered by any state of which they
are citizens. For example, they can vote, get public access and get jobs.
Lots
of travel opportunities- With two passports, you can travel
quickly. For example, if you have a European passport, you will benefit from
visa-free entry to the Schengen area. It is known that the Caribbean - for
example, along with Grenada - opens visa-free entry to more than 140 countries.
Advanced medical procedures- By having two cities, you can get the best health care system in both of your cities. Business and professional development. Entrepreneurs can start their business by opening new marketing channels. Dual citizens can develop a profession without the need to obtain a work visa.
A
better future for families - Children born to families of different
nationalities can automatically acquire the citizenship of the country of their
birth.
With
dual citizenship, you can support your family members to obtain citizenship.
For example, it is possible in the USA to sponsor relatives to get a green
card.
Advantages of Being Binational - Despite the many advantages,
having two countries has some disadvantages.
The
complex process of obtaining citizenship - It can be expensive
and time-consuming to collect and process all the documents for second
citizenship. Double taxation. There is a high risk of paying taxes in both
countries for example, the United States requires dual citizens to pay taxes,
even if they live abroad.
Dual
obligations - As a dual citizen, you must follow the laws of
both countries - for example, to serve in the military. If there is a conflict
between two countries, the choice of one person can make him not a citizen of
another country or even a court.
All
countries allow dual citizenship, but some of them allow bipatrid status under
certain conditions. For example, Argentina has bilateral agreements with only
Italy and Spain. Foreigners wishing to apply for Argentine citizenship must
submit their original passport.
Full List of Countries that Allow Dual Citizenship
• Albania
• Algeria
• American Samoa
• Angola
• Antigua & Barbuda
• Argentina
• Armenia
• Australia
• Australia
• Barbados
• Belgium
• Belize
• Central African Republic
• Chile
• Colombia
• Comoros
• Costa Rica
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Djibouti
• Germany
• Ghana
• Greece
• Grenada
• Guatemala
• Guinea-Bissau
• Haiti
• Honduras
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Ivory Coast
• Latvia
• Lebanon
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Macau
• Macedonia
• Mali
• Malta
• Mauritius
• Mexico
• Moldova
• Morocco
• Republic of Congo
• The Gambia
List
of Countries that Allow Dual Nationality
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Malta
• Poland
• Portugal
• Spain
• Sweden
List of African Countries That Allow Dual Citizenship
• Algeria
• Angola
• Benin
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Cape Verde
• Gambia
• Kenya
• Nigeria
• Niger
• Sudan
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Tunisia
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe
List of Countries that Do Not Allow Dual Citizenship
• Afghanistan
• Andorra
• Austria
• Azerbaijan
• Bahrain
• Burma
• China
• Djibouti
• Eritrea
• Estonia
• Ethiopia
• Georgia
• Guinea
• Iran
• Japan
• Kazakhstan
• Kiribati
• Kuwait
• Laos
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libya
• Liechtenstein
• Malaysia
• Maldives
• Marshall Islands
• Mauritania
• Micronesia
• Monaco
• Mongolia
• Mozambique
• Myanmar
• Nepal
• Netherlands
• North Korea
• Norway
• Oman
• San Marino
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Singapore
• Slovakia
• Suriname
• Swaziland
• Tanzania
• Togo
• Ukraine
• United Arab Emirates
• Uzbekistan
List of Countries that Allow Dual Citizenship Only by Descent
Some
countries grant citizenship by descent based on proof that your ancestors were
citizens of that country.
The
countries where citizenship by descent is allowed are:
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Cambodia
• Hong Kong
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• South Korea
• Taiwan
List of Countries That Allow Dual Citizenship With the US
• Albania
• Angola
• Armenia
• Australia
• Belarus
• Belgium
• Burundi
• Cabo Verde
• Comoros
• Ivory Coast
• Cyprus
• Denmark
• Djibouti
• Fiji
• Finland
• France
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Germany
• Ghana
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Iraq
• Ireland
• Israel
• Italy
• Kenya
• Kosovo
• Latvia
• Lebanon
• Lithuania (very specific cases)
• Luxembourg
• Mali
• Malta
• Moldova
• Morocco
• Mozambique
• New Zealand
• Niger
• Nigeria
• North Macedonia
• Norway
• Philippines
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• Rwanda
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Senegal
• Serbia
• Sierra Leone
• Slovakia
• Spain (only Iberoamerican states)
• Sri Lanka
• Sudan
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Syria
• Czechia
• Tonga
• Tunisia
• Uganda
• United Kingdom
• Vanuatu
• Zambia
List of Countries Where US Dual Citizenship Is Not Allowed
The
following countries don’t allow dual citizenship with the US:
• Andorra
• Bahrain
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Cuba
• Estonia
• Guyana
• Japan
• Monaco
• Montenegro
• Myanmar
• Pakistan
• Panama
• Papua New Guinea
• Qatar
• San Marino
• Suriname
• Tanzania
Where Do I Pay Taxes If I Have Dual US Citizenship?
In
most cases, US citizens with dual citizenship will pay taxes in both countries.
In fact, the United States requires its citizens, who live abroad, to pay tax
returns on their worldwide income.
However,
some countries have tax treaties with the United States that eliminate double
taxation, so be sure to check first if your country has such a treaty.
Traveling
as a Dual US Citizen
You
must use your US passport to enter and exit the country if you are a dual
citizen. Also, the other country of citizenship may require you to use your
passport while travelling, which means that you must use both passports when
traveling abroad.
What are the Benefits of Dual US Citizenship?
Some
important benefits of dual US citizenship include:
•
The right to work and live in both countries.
•
The right to own property in both countries.
•
The right to vote in both countries (if legal).
•
Benefit from social and health care programs of both countries.
What
are the Disadvantages of Being a US Dual Citizen?
If
you are a US dual citizen, you may face many disadvantages such as:
•
No protection from the US consular office in your other country.
•
You may be subject to an exit ban.
•
Double taxation.
The
downside to dual citizenship is little help from US consular offices. Because
you are a legal citizen of both countries, if you are arrested in another
country, there is little the US Embassy or Consulate can do to help you.
Does India Allow Dual Citizenship in the United States?
India
does not allow dual citizenship. However, it has recently started to be granted
to Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), allowing Indian citizens to obtain
citizenship with limited rights, that is, they cannot vote. So, if you are a US
citizen of India, you may be eligible for OCI.
Can I have a US Citizen and a Polish Citizen?
Technically, you can keep your US citizenship if you also have Polish citizenship. But it is essential to keep in mind that even though Poland has no laws against possessing dual citizenship, there are penalties for using foreign documents while you are in Poland.
Also, when you are there, you are considered a Polish
citizen only, regardless of your US nationality.
How do I Become a US Citizen?
You
can become a US citizen if you meet the requirements for any of the
following:
•
Know from birth. The United States is one of the few countries that grants
citizenship by birth, regardless of the nationality of the child's parents. So,
if you were born on American soil, you can get citizenship.
•
Know by experience. If you were born abroad to US citizen parents, you
automatically become a US citizen. But this will be valid if one of your
parents has lived in the United States for some time.
•
Being a citizen by mobilizing people.
You
can get US citizenship by naturalization if you meet the following criteria:
•
You are 18 years old when you apply.
•
You are a permanent resident of the United States.
•
You have been a permanent resident for at least five years.
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