Nigerian cuisine is
incredibly colorful, flavorful, and full of different ingredients because it is
made from traditional recipes and cooking methods from hundreds of different
ethnic groups. Nigerian food is a feast for the eyes and the stomach, filled
with filling staples and flavored with a wide variety of herbs and spices. As a native Nigerian takes us on a culinary
tour of West Africa, get ready for opulent décor, gorgeous colors, and
delicious fusions. You must try these 16
traditional Nigerian dishes.
Here are Most Popular Food in Nigeria
Nigerian food that is
both popular and traditional.
1. Jollof Rice
Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon,
Liberia, Mali, Togo, the Gambia, and Côte d'Ivoire are among the West African
nations where jollof rice is a common food item.
The dispute over which
version of the dish tastes better, however, is a major one between Nigeria and
Ghana. This has inspired many inventive
jollof rice recipes. Rice, tomato, and pepper make up the foundation of this
delicacy. As desired, carrots, onions,
prawns, butter, and green peas are frequently added as garnish to this
delicious, rich base.
In addition to proteins
like beef, chicken, turkey, and fish, jollof rice is typically served with side
dishes like fried plantains, vegetable salad with cream, coleslaw, and moin
moin (bean pudding).
This delectable Nigerian
dish, which has been served at a lot of dinner tables, events, restaurants, and
ceremonies, is something you should definitely try.
2. Pepper Soup
In Nigeria and other West
African nations, pepper soup is a preferred soup. This dish from Nigeria is
ideal for those who enjoy the nightlife.
It is frequently served in neighborhood bars and is best enjoyed with
chilled beverages because it is a light, spicy soup.
Onions, chilli peppers,
habanero peppers, ginger, garlic, tomatoes, and other seasonings are used to
make the soup.
There are also various
meats added. These include beef, chicken, beef (especially catfish), and
chevon. Every serving typically includes several pieces of meat (as desired).
As a result of its
spices, this delicacy contains a variety of nutrients, including iron, zinc, potassium,
vitamins, and a host of others. Along
with bread or boiled potatoes or yams or plantains, pepper soup is also
delicious.
3. Suya (Spicy Grilled Kebab)
A tasty Nigerian dish
from the north of the country is called suya. A Hausa specialty, it is prepared
by grilling chunks of skewered meat (especially beef) with salt, onions, ground
peanuts, pepper, and other seasonings. It
has a hot, juicy flavor thanks to these spices. On different city corners, it
is primarily sold by neighborhood Hausa street vendors.
Vendors line the streets
of Nigeria at night to make suya, showing off their talents and serving you
their special recipes. At contemporary gatherings, suya is occasionally served
alongside small dishes like puff pastries, samosas, and sausage rolls. Kilishi
is a different take on suya. Actually, a form of suya called kilishi is much
thinner, harder, and drier. Both
versions are excellent for a night out with friends and some chilly drinks.
4. Pounded Yam (Iyan)
Pounded yam is yet
another fantastic Nigerian dish that you must try. It has been around for many
centuries and is very popular among Yorubas.
Iyan is made by pounding or mashing a number of yam pieces with a mortar
and pestle, blender, or mixer in a manner akin to making mashed potatoes.
It differs slightly from
mashed potatoes in that the procedure creates a smooth, sticky dough.
It goes well with a
variety of delectable stews and soups, including egusi soup (melon seed soup) and
efo riro (leafy vegetable stew). The soup may be placed on the same plate or a
different plate.
At weddings, parties, and
other celebrations, people frequently eat pounded yam with their hands or with
cutlery. It is a substantial lunch or
early dinner that is quite heavy. Iyan is a popular dish in Nigeria that is
consumed by many people there.
5. Amala (Yam Flour/ Cassava Flour/ Plantain
Flour)
In the south-western region of Nigeria, amala is a delicacy that is frequently consumed. There are three types of amala: yam flour (amala isu), cassava flour (amala lafn), and plantain flour (amala ogede). Peeled yam are ground into a powder to create yam flour. It is black or dark brown in color.
With a light color, cassava flour is created by grinding dried cassava into a powder. Unripe plantains are peeled, dried, and blended to make plantain flour. Compared to the other two varieties, it has less carbohydrate. People with diabetes and those following a low-carb diet favor this the most.
Amala can be consumed with
ewedu (jute mallow soup) or any other soup of your choice. This tasty Nigerian
meal is something you must try!
6. Ogbono Soup (also
known as African Mango Seed Soup)
Made from ground ogbono
(African mango) seeds, ogbono is a draw (slippery) soup. The Igbo people of
Nigeria's south-eastern region are the main consumers of this soup, but it is
also popular in the south west. It is
frequently prepared with palm oil, herbs, fish, meat, and stock. It tastes best
when eaten with à mà là , pounded yam, or eba (cassava meal).
Ogbono is not only
delicious but also full of essential nutrients like fat, protein, iron, fiber,
zinc, vitamins, potassium, and calcium. This Nigerian dish is loaded with
health advantages.
A quick, simple, and
adaptable meal is ogbono. You can cook it with or without vegetables, okra, or
egusi (melon seeds) according to your preferences.
You can be sure that no
matter how it is made, you will smack your lips in delight!
7. Puff-Puff (Fried Sweet Dough Ball)
Yeast or baking powder,
flour, sugar, butter, and vegetable oil are the ingredients used to make
puff-puff, a fried sweet dough ball.
Known by various names,
it is common in some regions of West Africa. For instance, it is referred to as
puff-puff in Nigeria and Cameroon while bofrot in Ghana.
Puff-puff is frequently
consumed as an appetizer or dessert at celebrations, ceremonies, and picnics.
It could be topped with a
variety of flavors, like cinnamon and vanilla. It can also be consumed as a
standalone snack or a light breakfast along with any beverage.
Vegetable oil is used to
deep-fry this tasty snack, giving it a golden-brown appearance that can make
one's mouth water just by looking at it.
Add some sugar or chocolate on top for a better flavor.
8. Akara
Akara is a specialty of
West Africa that is also enjoyed in some regions of Brazil. There are numerous
variations of this fritter made from black-eyed beans. The beans are peeled,
washed, and made into a paste, which is then deep-fried in vegetable or palm
oil, as is typical in Nigeria.
Fish, spices, and other
toppings (which are optional) make it taste delicious. Akara, which is rich in
fiber and protein, is excellent for breakfast.
It is specifically
related to Yoruba history and culture and was used to welcome warriors after a
successful battle. In order to honor the life of a deceased senior (over 70
years old), Akara is traditionally consumed at funeral ceremonies.
Akara is delicious when
combined with ogi (corn pudding), milk, sugar, or bread. It is a Nigerian dish
with a significant historical and cultural background.
9. Asaro (Yam Porridge)
Another delicious yam dish popular in the southwest of Nigeria is asaro. The Yoruba people value yam greatly. Boiling yams, palm or vegetable oil, peppers, tomatoes, salt or stock cubes, and other ingredients are used to make asaro. The yams are blended with the other ingredients just a bit.
Anytime of the day is
appropriate for eating this meal. Prawns, crayfish, meat, or chicken are
frequently used as garnish. Many people eat it with plantains that have been
fried or boiled, as well as with sauces like tomato stew, efo riro, and mixed
spinach stew.
In various restaurants
throughout Nigeria, you can order this hot liquid with yam chunks.
Fiber, potassium, copper,
carbohydrates, and vitamin C are particularly abundant in it. The numerous
health advantages of this Nigerian dish should convince you to give it a try.
10. Melon Soup (Egusi)
A hearty and delectable soup from the Southwest made from melon seeds is called egusi. Palm oil, spinach (or any other desired vegetable), peppers, tomatoes, beef, cow skin, fish, and other seasonings are used to make it. Among the many nutrients derived from egusi are amino acids, vitamins, fiber, protein, and carbohydrates.
Depending on what dish you serve it with, you could eat it for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. With pounded yam, bà (garri-cassava meal), à mà là , fufu (cassava meal), rice, or yam and a garnish of tomato stew, you can enjoy this mouthwatering soup that is bursting with flavor.
The majority of Nigerian
parties, eateries, and small grocery stores frequently feature egusi on their
menus. You're in for a treat if you pair this with any side dish from Nigeria!
11. Eba (Cassava Meal)
EBa is a Nigerian dish made from fermented, dried cassava flakes, also known as garri. Garri has been transformed into a dough, in fact. In order to make eba, first mix some garri in a bowl with hot water. After simmering for a few minutes, it is stirred until it acquires a dough-like consistency.
Both yellow and white are
possible for eba. This is mainly determined by how the garri was processed. When
the garri has been treated with palm oil, it turns yellow.
Similar to other popular
Nigerian foods like pounded yam and amala, eba pairs well with different types
of soups. It's a cool Nigerian dish that
pairs well on a hot summer day with a cold glass of fruit juice.
12. Obe Ila Alasep (Mixed Okra Soup)
Mixed okra soup is known
as obe ila asepo. First, a tasty green vegetable called okra is chopped into
small pieces. After being cut, the okra
is cooked with palm oil, peppers, tomatoes, onions, locust beans, as well as
other ingredients and seasonings.
It is a lunchtime
favorite in Nigeria. It goes well with hearty staples like bà , pounded yam, and
fufu.
Fish, cow skin, beef, and
occasionally ogbono (African mango) seeds are frequently used as garnish for
okra soup.
Okra and ogbono are both
draw vegetables, so adding them to the soup makes it thicker and silkier.
Vitamins, fiber, folic
acid, and other nutrients are abundant in obe ila alasepo.
If you go, you should
definitely try this luscious and mouthwatering Nigerian dish.
13. Moin Moin/Okpo Oka (Bean/Corn Pudding)
Nigerians love eating
moin moin. Peeled beans are used to make the dish, which is then blended with
peppers, onions, and oil to form a paste. Most often, banana leaves are used to
wrap them.
In the country's South
West, moin moin is particularly well-liked.
There is a different
variation that is well-known in the South East and is made with corn rather
than beans; it is called Okpo Oka. The flavors and nutritional value of these
two variations are comparable. They both contain a lot of fiber and other
nutrients. Because they can be consumed at any time of the day, the Nigerian
dishes moin moin and okpo oka are very adaptable.
You should try jollof,
garri, bread, or ogi (cereal pudding) with moin moin/okpo oka. It's a delicious
Nigerian treat with a ton of flavor.
14. Chin Chin (Fried Snack)
Chin chin is a deep-fried Nigerian snack with a crunchy, sweet flavor and a golden-brown appearance. In addition to other ingredients, it is made with flour, milk, sugar, butter, and vegetable oil. Similar to the puff-puff, it is typically diced and sold in bottles or nylons by street vendors, snack shops, and some restaurants.
Additionally, it works well as a refreshment for hosting guests at parties and in one's home. Chin chin takes me back to my childhood, as it was a snack I ate (and still eat) a lot growing up. Chin chin can be cooked for a short, medium, or long period of time, depending on your preference.
Read: How to Come Miss Nigeria
15. Boli (Roasted Plantain)

In the South West of Nigeria, Boli is a common street food. It is typically consumed with peanuts and is made of roasted plantains, either ripe or unripe. Boli is a healthy food that is high in nutrients like fiber, iron, potassium, protein, vitamins A, B, and C, antioxidants, and protein.
If you're taking a road trip through Nigeria, pick up some boli and some peanuts for a hearty, satisfying meal before you set out. You should consume boli made with ripe plantains for a sweeter flavor. A boli made from unripe plantains is a better option for those following a low-carb diet. You should also try the mouthwatering boli and peppered fish stew dish that is offered by neighborhood grocery stores. It is a very flavorful Nigerian dish.
16. Beans and Dodo (Fried Plantain)
Another well-liked dish
in Nigeria is beans and dodo (fried plantain). Every hour of the day is a good
time to eat it. Beans are typically
prepared as a pottage in Nigeria by cooking them with pepper, onions, fish,
corn, and palm oil.
Dodo is a dish made of
ripe plantains that have been cut up into numerous pieces and fried in
vegetable or palm oil with a dash of salt. It is a golden-brown color.
This delicious,
protein-rich meal is also high in fiber and is widely available in eateries and
neighborhood grocery stores. Vegetables, pepper stew, and meat are all
acceptable garnishes. However, vegetarians are free to eat the treat without
any additional meat. Beans and dodo are a delicious Nigerian dish that is
enjoyed by so many people no matter how you choose to eat it.
Final Thought
A must-try African
cuisine is Nigerian food. This region of West Africa is bursting with flavor,
color, and spices. The foundations of Nigerian cuisine, which are made up
primarily of herbs, spices, nuts, and palm oil, are amenable to some striking,
varied flavors.
Then there are a variety
of exotic and vibrant fruits, vegetables, and other ingredients that all
contribute to the distinctive and lively appeal of Nigerian cuisine.
The food's appeal extends
beyond its flavor, as is true of many African cuisines. With so many recipes
passed down through the generations, food plays a significant role in West
African culture.
Nigerian cuisine has a
homey, humble feel to it thanks to its street food origins. Similar to many
Asian cuisines, markets and the street are frequently the scene of culinary
passion and love.
These elements all work together to produce an intriguing and varied cuisine that offers a variety of tastes and colors for many different palates.
Let's take one last look
at the complete list of Nigerian foods covered in this article before we part
ways.
When you travel to
Nigeria, keep this list of popular and traditional foods close at hand so that
you can sample one or more of them.
1. Jollof Rice
2. Egusi (Melon Seed Soup)
3. Ẹ̀ba (Cassava Meal)
4. Chin Chin (Fried Snack)
5. Boli (Roasted Plantain)
6. Beans and Dodo (Fried Plantain)
7. Obe Ila Alasepo (Mixed Okra Soup)
8. Moin Moin/Okpo Oka (Bean/Corn Pudding)
9. Iyan (Pounded Yam)
10. Amala (Yam Flour/ Cassava Flour/ Plantain
Flour)
11. Ogbono Soup (African Mango Seed Soup)
12. Puff-Puff (Fried Sweet Dough Ball)
13. Akara (Fried Bean Cake)
14. Pepper Soup
15. Suya (Spicy Grilled Kebab)
16. Asaro (Yam Porridge)
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